Purpose of the Investigation
The purpose of the investigation process is to determine whether an owner/purchaser of a manufactured home has been injured due to a violation of the Manufactured Housing Act (MHA) or its regulations. 14.12.11.8 NMAC.
Violations of the Act or Regulations
If the investigation results in a confirmation of a violation(s) of the MHA or its regulations, the licensee will be afforded the opportunity to correct the violation(s) or damage caused by the violation(s). All violations include the potential for claim against the consumer protection bond. If left uncorrected after the time allotted by the division the violation shall be reported to the Manufactured Housing Committee. If the Committee determines that there is cause for the complaint the division shall attempt to achieve satisfactory resolution of the complaint.
Damages and Repairs
If the complaint is not substantially resolved by the foregoing method the Committee may proceed with formal disciplinary action and/or bond attachment proceedings if the unresolved violation resulted in a monetary loss. All MHD licensees are required to maintain a consumer protection bond that acts as an indemnity for loss sustained by home owner due to the following:
- violation of the Manufactured Housing Act or its regulations;
- fraud by a licensee in performing a contract with the consumer;
- misrepresentation or false promise made either by advertising or by an agent of a licensee;
- loss resulting from the refusal, failure or inability to transfer good and sufficient legal title; or
- Violation of the written warranty 14.12.4.11, 14.12.4.12 and 14.12.4.13 NMAC.
In the prosecution process for unlicensed contracting the criminal court has prescribed penalties including fines. In some cases restitution (repayment of monies to the victim that were paid to the unlicensed contractor) may be obtained, but this is not guaranteed and, dependent on a judgement from the court/judge. We encourage all victims of unlicensed contracting to file a civil action in court. We can assist by providing evidence for you of the unlicensed status of the defendant.
Disciplinary Process
MHD reports the findings of each investigation to the Committee, which generally meets every other month. At that time the Committee decides whether or not to proceed with the disciplinary process. If so, the division refers the matter to the Attorney General’s Office (AGO) for assignment to an Assistant Attorney General for issuance of a Notice of Contemplated Action. The entire disciplinary process typically takes several months and may include an evidentiary hearing. Both the Assistant Attorney General assigned to prosecute the matter as well as MHD have distinct responsibilities in the completion of the disciplinary process. If a settlement is reached the committee will review all relevant information regarding the matter and may approve a settlement agreement or may decline the agreement and require a hearing, If the matter is taken to administrative hearing, the committee will determine if discipline is appropriate in the issuance of its decision and order. Due to the administrative or criminal nature of the alleged violations, actions taken by MHD and/or the Committee are solely between the state and the alleged respondent/defendant.
If bond attachment proceedings are civilly initiated and finalized, the committee will assess a monetary value for your claim with the division assisting in securing payment of the bond.
Your Role as the submitter of a Request for Investigation
The submittal of a Request for Investigation allows the state to pursue prosecution of the matter either through the court system as a criminal action or the administrative process as a civil or criminal action. The individual submitting the Request for Investigation becomes a witness for the state in the furtherance of MHD’s investigation and potential prosecution.
As the person requesting the investigation, you can and may be called as a witness to testify on behalf of the State of New Mexico before a hearing officer and/or magistrate. Your testimony may be crucial to the successful prosecution of the alleged respondent/defendant in this matter.
Once your request has been received by MHD the complaint cannot be withdrawn. If a bond claim is not part of your complaint, you will generally not be updated of the case status throughout the investigation or during the legal proceedings unless additional evidence or further testimony is required. You may request through an Inspection of Public Records additional information although CID personnel are available to answer questions.
Timing
MHD strives to complete the investigatory and prosecution process within a year